Επιστροφή στην Αρχική σελίδα

Archaeological site

Ancient Port of Salamis

The Ancient Port of Salamis is the ancient war port where the Greek fleet gathered before the world-historical naval battle of Salamis in 480 BC. An important discovery by archaeologists completes the puzzle of a world-historical event. On the eastern shores of Salamis, specifically in the Ampelaki-Kynosouras area, the point where the Greek fleet gathered before the naval battle of Salamis was found. In the inner parthe war port of the city-municipality of Salamis, which was the most important and closest to the Athenian state, after the three ports of Piraeus located in Kantharos, Zea and Munichia (Microlimano). The geographer Skylakos, Strabo and the traveler Pausanias had mentioned the port of Salamis in their works. A part of the united Greek fleet gathered there on the eve of the great naval battle of 480 BC. The site is adjacent to the most important monuments of Victory: the polyandreion (tomb) of Salaminomachion and the Tropaion, on Kynosoura. On the three sides of Ampelaki Bay (north, west and south) there are sunken antiquities, which gradually sink and rise, depending on the sea level, the fall of which in the month of February, reaches half a meter. Port structures, fortifications and various building installations were also found in the shallow waters On the north-west side of Ormos, there is a wall about 160 m long, where there is a circular defensive tower 7 m in diameter. To the west they discovered a series of large well-hewn structures, on the N-S axis. and about 12 m long, which seems to belong to a solid and well-maintained building or other structure, probably of a public nature. Breakwaters, a breakwater 40 m long and a wall about 30 m long, parallel to the shore, were found on the southern side of the Cove. Also, a number of fragments, commercial amphorae and vases, a Corinthian bronze coin of the 4th c. e.g., and small objects, most of which date to the Classical and Hellenistic eras. The underwater research was carried out by the Ephorate of Marine Antiquities (E.E.A.) of the Ministry of Culture and Sports, the Institute of Marine Archaeological Research (I.EN.A.E.) and the participation of the Laboratory of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography of the University Patron. This point of interest is coastal and urban. Suitable season of visitation: Summer. It is not accessible by public transport. There is no cost or ticket. Visiting hours: Free. Source of photographic material: efsyn.gr